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Digital Mammography

What is Mammography

Breast cancer stands as the prevailing form of cancer among women in the contemporary era, primarily attributed to evolving lifestyles. However, there is a positive outlook in that when identified in its initial stages, it boasts a remarkable 90% recovery rate. The most dependable approach for early detection of minute breast cancer is through mammography diagnostics. Engaging in regular screenings can substantially reduce mortality rates by 30-35% and enhance the prospects of breast-conserving surgical interventions. The curability of breast cancer is significantly higher when detected early.

Why Mammography Test Is Done?

For women at average breast cancer risk.

 

  • Women aged 40 to 44 have the choice to commence annual mammogram screenings.

  • Women aged 45 to 54 are advised to undergo annual mammogram screenings.

  • Women aged 55 and older can opt for mammograms every other year or maintain the yearly schedule. Screening should persist as long as a woman enjoys good health and is projected to have at least 10 more years of life expectancy.

  • Clinical breast examinations are not endorsed as a breast cancer screening method for women at average risk, regardless of their age.

 

For women at high risk for breast cancer

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  • Mammography for Breast Cancer: Mammogram screenings should be conducted annually, commencing at the age of 30. It is advisable to undergo a physician's examination every three years.

 

What are the high-risk factors?

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  • Personal breast cancer history.

  • A strong family background of breast cancer.

  • A confirmed BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation as a result of genetic testing.

  • A first-degree relative (parent, sibling, or child) with an identified BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation who has not undergone genetic testing themselves.

  • Underwent chest radiation therapy between the ages of 10 and 30.

  • Diagnosed with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden syndrome, or Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, or has first-degree relatives with one of these syndromes.

  • Never gave birth or had their first child after the age of 30.

  • Experienced early-onset of menstruation (prior to the age of 12).

  • Had a late onset of menopause (after the age of 55).

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